Rhetorical Education

A Select Bibliography on Rhetorical Education in Antiquity

A Work In Progress

submitted by Carol Poster Calumet College/York University

Papyri Tablets, and Ostraca:

For papyri, the standard abbreviations are listed in BASP Suppl. 7 (= Oates et al.1992). Editions cited are:

P. Abinn. = The Abinnaeus Archive: Papers of a Roman Officer in the Reign of Constantius II. Ed. H. I. Bell et al. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1962.

P. Bon. = Papyri Bononienses. Ed. O. Montevecchi. Milan, 1953.

P. Cair. Isid. = The Archive of Aurelius Isidorus in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo and the University of Michican (P. Cair. Isidor.). Ed. Arthur E. R. Boak and Herbert Chayyim Youtie. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960.

P. Charite = Das Aurelia Charite Archiv, ed. K. A. Worp. Zutphen 1980. (Stud. Amst. XII). Nos. 1-41.

P. Enteux. = ENTEUCEIS. Requêtes et plaintes adressées au Roi d'Égypte au IIIe siècle avant J. C., ed. O. Guéraud. Cairo, 1931.

P. Giss. = Griechische Papyri im Museum des oberhessischen Geschichtvereins zu Geissen, ed. O. Eger et al. Leipzig-Berlin 1910-1912.

P. Lond. VII = Greek Papyri in the British Museum, Vol. VII: The Zenon Archive. Ed. T. C. Skeat. London: British Museum Publications Ltd., 1974.

P. Lond. Inv. = H. I. Bell, "Some Private Letters from the Roman Period". Revue égyptologique I (1919): 200-203.

P. Mich. 757 = P. Michigan XVI: A Greek Love Charm from Egypt. Ed. and comm. David G. Martinez. Atlanta GA: Scholars Press, 1991.

P. Oxy. I = The Oxyrynchus Papyri. Vol. I, Nos. 1-207. Ed. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. London, 1898.

P. Oxy. IV = The Oxyrynchus Papyri. Vol. IV, Nos. 654-839. Ed. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. London, 1904.

P. Oxy. X = The Oxyrynchus Papyri. Vol. X, Nos. 1224-1350. Ed. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. London, 1914.

P. Oxy. XII = The Oxyrynchus Papyri. Vol. XII, Nos. 1405-1593. Ed. B. P. Grenfell and A. S. Hunt. London, 1916.

P. Oxy. XVIII = The Oxyrynchus Papyri. Vol. XVIII, Nos. 2157-2207. Ed. E. Lobel et al. London, 1941.

P. Paris = Notices et textes des papyrus du Musée du Louvre et de la Bibliotèque Impériale. Ed. A. J. Letronne, et al. Paris, 1865.

P. Petaus = Das Archiv des Petaus. ed. U. Hagedorn et al. Cologne/Opladen 1969.

P. Stras. VI = Griechische Papyrus der kaiserlichen Universitäts-und Landesbibliothek zu Strasbourg, VI (501-600) ed. J. Schwartz et ses élèves. 1971-1975.

T. Vindol. = Vindolanda: the Latin Writing Tablets, ed. A. K. Bowman and J. D. Thomas. London: Brittania Monograph Series No. 4, 1983.

Primary Sources:

Note that for quotations from Greek works I normally use texts from the TLG CD ROM D and for Latin from the PHI Latin database to avoid the inaccuracies likely to be introduced in retyping. Translations are the ones cited below, occasionally silently modified in cases of inaccuracy or ambiguity. Although for Libanius, I use Norman's translations where available, to avoid confusion I have retained the more generally useful numbering system of Foerster throughout.

Aelian. The Letters of Alciphron, Aelian and Philostratus. Trans. Allen Rogers Benner and Francis H. Fobes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1949.

Ammianus Marcellinus. Ammianus Marcellinus. Trans. John C. Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1935-1939.

Antiphon. The Speeches. Ed. Michael Gagarin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Apollonius of Tyana. Philostratus, The Life of Apollonius of Tyana, The Epistles of Apollonius and the Treatise of Eusebius. Vol. 2. Ed. and trans. F. C. Conybeare. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1912.

Apuleius. Metamorphoses. 2 vols. Trans. J. Arthur Hanson. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

---. The Apologia and Florida. Trans. H. E. Butler. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1909.

Aristides. The Complete Works of P. Aelius Aristides. 2 vols. Trans. Charles A. Behr. Leiden: Brill, 1981.

Aristophanes. Clouds. Ed., Intro., and Comm., Kenneth Dover. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.

Aristotle. The "Art" of Rhetoric. Trans. J. H. Freese. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.

---. Aristotle: Protrepticus, A Reconstruction. Ed. Anton-Hermann Chroust. Indiana: U. of Notre Dame Press, 1964.

[Aristotle]. Rhetorica ad Alexandrum. Trans H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Athenaeus. The Deipnosophists of Athenaeus of Naucratis. Trans. Charles Burton Gulick. 7 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1930.

Augustine. The Teacher. Trans. R. P. Russell. Washington D. C.: Catholic University of America Press, 1968.

---. On Christian Doctrine. Trans. D. W. Robertson. New York: Liberal Arts Press, 1958.

Ausonius. Ausonius. 2 vols. Trans. Hugh G. Evelyn White. Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann, 1919.

Calpurnius Flaccus. The Declamations of Calpurnius Flaccus. Text, Trans., and Commentary by Lewis Sussman. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Cassiodorus. Varie. Trans, notes, and intro. S. J. B. Barnish. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1992.

---. An Introduction to Divine and Human Readings. Trans. and intro. Leslie Webber Jones. New York: Columbia University Press, 1946.

Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Letters to Atticus. Ed. and trans. E. O. Winstedt. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1962-84.

---. The Letters to His Friends. Trans. W. Glynn Williams. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1927-29.

---. De senectute, De amicitia, De divinatione. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1923.

---De Natura Deorum. Academica. Trans. H. Rackham. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1933.

[Cicero]. Rhetorica ad Herennium. Trans. Henry Caplan. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.

Demetrius. On Style. Aristotle XXIII. Trans Doreen C. Innes and Rhys Roberts. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.

Demetrius. Demetrius On Style. The Greek text of Demetrius de Elocutione edited after the Paris Manuscript, with introduction, translation, facsimiles, etc. Ed. W. Rhys Roberts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902. (repr. Arno Press, New York, 1979.)

Diogenes Laertius. Lives of the Emminent Philosophers. Trans. R. D. Hicks. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1980.

Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Critical Essays. Trans. Stephen Usher. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.

Dionysius Thrax. "The Tekhnê Grammatikê of Dionysius Thrax: English Translation with Introduction and Notes." Ed. Alan Kemp. In The History of Linguistics in the Classical Period. Ed. Daniel J. Taylor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987: 169-190.

Geoffrey of Vinsauf. Documentum de modo et arte dictandi et versificandi. Trans. Roger P. Parr.

Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1968.

Hermogenes. On Issues. Trans. Malcolm Heath. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Hercher, Rudolph, ed. Epistolographi Graeci. Amsterdam: A. M. Hakkert, 1965.

Hunt, A. S. and C. C. Edgar. Select Papyri. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1932.

Iamblichus. Les Mysteres d'Egypte. Ed. and Trans. Edouard des Places. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1966.

Isocrates. Isocrates. Trans. George Norlan. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1956.

John Lydus. Ioannes Lydus, On Powers or the Magistracies of the Roman State. Intro., ed., trans., comm. Anastastius C. Bandy. Philadelphia PA: The American Philosophical Society, 1983.

Juvenal. The Sixteen Satires. Trans., intro., and notes by Peter Green. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967.

Libanius. Opera. 12 vols. Ed. R. Foerster. Leipzig: Teubner, 1903-1927.

---. Selected Works. 3 vols. Intro. and Trans. A. F. Norman. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.

---. Autobiography and Selected Letters. Ed. and trans. A. F. Norman. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

---. Imaginary Speeches. Trans. and notes by D. A. Russell. London: Duckworth, 1996.

Lucian. Lucian. 8 vols. Trans. A. M. Harmon et al. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.

Lysias. Lysias. Trans. W. R. M. Lamb. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1930.

Malherbe, Abraham J. Ancient Epistolary Theorists. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988.

Marinus. Marini Vita Procli. Ed. J.F. Boissonade. Leipzig, 1814.

Menander Rhetor. Menander Rhetor. Ed., trans., and comm., D. A. Russell and N. G. Wilson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981.

Nixon, C. E. V. and Barbara Saylor Rodgers, Intro., trans., and comm. In Praise of the Later Roman Emperors: The Panegyrici Latini. Berkley: University of California Press, 1994.

Olympiodorus. Commentary on Plato's Gorgias. Trans. Robin Jackson, Kim Lycos, and Harold Tarrant. Leiden: Brill, 1998.

Petronius. Satyricon. Trans. Michael Haseltine. Loeb Classical Library. London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1930.

Philodemus. The Rhetorica of Philodemus. Trans. and Commentary, Harry M. Hubbell. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Science 23 (Sept. 1920): 243-382 = New Haven CT: Yale University Press, 1920.

Philostratus and Eunapius. Lives of the Sophists. Trans. Wilmer C. Wright. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Photius. The Bibliotheca. Trans. N. G. Wilson. London: Duckworth, 1994.

Plato. Plato I: Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, Phaedrus. Trans. H. N. Fowler. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1982.

---. Plato III: Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias. Trans. W. R. M. Lamb. Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1925.

[Plutarch]. Essay on the Life and Poetry of Homer. Ed. and Trans. J. J. Keaney and Robert Lamberton. Atlanta GA: Scholars Press, 1996.

Porphyry. "Life of Plotinus." Plotinus I. Trans. A. H. Armstrong. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1966.

---. The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey. Buffalo: Arethusa Monographs, 1969.

Proclus. Commentaire sur la république. 2 vols. Trans. and notes, A. J. Festugière. Paris: Libairie Philosophique J. Vrin, 1970.

Quintilian. The Insititutio Oratoria of Quintilian. 4 vols. Trans. H. E. Butler. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press 1989.

[Quintilian]. The Major Declamations Ascribed to Quintilian. Trans. Lewis A. Sussman. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 1987.

---. Declamationes Minores. Ed. D. R. Shackleton Bailey. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1989.

Scriptores Historiae Augustae. Lives of the Later Caesars. New York: Penguin, 1976.

Seneca. Moral Essays. 3 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. 19631965.

Seneca the Elder. Controversiae and Suasoriae. Trans. Michael Winterbottom. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1974.

Sprague, Rosamund Kent, ed. The Older Sophists. Columbia SC: U. of South Carolina Press, 1972.

Suetonius. Suetonius. 2 vols. Trans. J. C. Rolfe. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1944.

Symmachus. Prefect and Emperor: The Relationes of Symmachus A. D. 394. Trans., intro. and notes, R. H. Barrow. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.

Tiberius. Tiberii de figuris Demosthenicis. Ed. G. Ballaira. Rome: Ateneo, 1968.

Theon. The "Progymnasmata" of Theon: A New Text with Translation and Commentary. Trans. James R. Butts. PhD Dissertation, Claremont Graduate School, 1986.

Theophrastus. Characters. Herodas. Mimes. Cercidas and the Choliambic Poets. Ed. and Trans. Jeffrey Rusten et al. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Weichert, Valentin, ed. Demetrii et Libanii qui feruntur Typoi Epistolikoi et Epistolimaioi Charakteres. Leipzig: Teubner, 1910.

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Anderson, Graham. Philostratus: Biography and Belles Lettres in the Third Century A. D. London: Croom Helm, 1986.

---. The Second Sophistic: A Cultural Phenomenon in the Roman Empire. London: Routlege, 1993

---. Sage, Saint, and Sophist: Holy Men and Their Associates in the Early Roman Empire. London & New York: Routledge, 1994.

Anderson, R. Dean. Ancient Rhetorical Theory and Paul. The Netherlands: Kok Pharos, 1996.

Aubert, Jean-Jacques. Business Managers in Ancient Rome. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1994.

Avotins, I. "The Holders of the Chairs of Rhetoric at Athens." Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 79 (1975): 313-324.

Bagnall, Roger S. Egypt in Late Antiquity. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

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Baldwin, Charles Sears. Medieval Rhetoric and Poetic. New York: Macmillan, 1928.

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Behr, C. A. Aelius Aristides and the Sacred Tales. Amsterdam: A. M. Hakkert, 1968.

Benner, Margareta. The Emperor Says: Studies in the Rhetorical Style in Edicts of the Early Empire. Göteburg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, 1975.

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Blair, Hugh. Lectures and Rhetoric and Belles Lettres. Edited with a Critical Introduction by Harold F. Harding. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1965.

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Bonner, Stanley. Roman Declamation in the Late Republic and Early Empire. Liverpool: University Press of Liverpool, 1949.

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Bornecque, Henri. Les déclamations et déclamateurs d'après Sénèque le Père. Hildesheim: Georg Olms, 1967.

Boswell, Grant. “Letter Writing among the Jesuits: Antonio Possevino’s Advice to the Order.” Huntington Library Quarterly 66:3-4 (2003): 247-274.

Bowersock, Glen. W. Augustus and the Greek World. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.

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Bowman, Alan K. The Town Councils of Roman Egypt. American Studies in Papyrology 11. Toronto: A.

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---. “Canonicity and Multivalence: the Case of Cicero.” In The Rhetoric Canon. Ed. Brenda Deen Schildgen. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1997.

Collomp, Paul. Recherches sur la chancellerie et la diplomatique des Lagides. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1926.

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J. Brill, 1976. Cox, Don R. "Fear and Loathing in the Classroom: Teaching Technical Writing for the First Time". Training the New Teacher of Composition. Ed. Charles W. Bridges. Urbana IL: N.C.T.E., 1986. Cramer, Fredrick H. Astrology in Roman Law and Politics. Philadelphia: The American Philsophical Society, 1954. Cribiore, Raffaella. Writing, Teachers, and Students in Graeco-Roman Egypt. American Studies in

Papyrology 36. Atlanta GA: Scholars Press, 1996.

---. Gymnastics of the Mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

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---trans. Longus. Daphnis and Chloe. London: Robert Walde-grave, 1587.

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---. Light from the Ancient East. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1911.

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Websites:

Note that websites and web addresses are in a state of flux and these sites may well change name or address, or disappear at any time.

APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) =

http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/projects/digital/apis/

Vindolanda Tablets Online = http://vindolanda.csad.ox.ac.uk/